In this Post, You wil learn about 12th class Operating Web Questions And Answer with Easy Understandable for Students. A web application is a software program that runs on a web server and is accessed through a web browser over the internet or an intranet.
Unlike traditional desktop applications that require installation on a local device, web applications are platform-independent, meaning they can be used on any device with internet access and a compatible browser.
Q:- What is Web-application?
Ans – Web-based applications are those that can be accessed through a web browser and a network connection. Aweb-based application provides the convenience of availability 24×7 across the world.
A web-based application offers the benefit of global availability around-the-clock. Web-based applications are now utilized for a variety of tasks, including online shopping with the option of paying with credit or debit cards, e-governance, and learning through online tutorials, quizzes, and other activities.
Q:- What is Online Reservation System?
Ans:- An online reservation system allows booking /cancellation of tickets through use of Internet. A user can retrieve information and perform transaction related to reservation of ticket.
12th Class Operating Web Questions Answer
Q:- Write some examples of online reservation systems.
Ans:-
| Airline ticket | Railway ticket | Bus ticket |
| Movie ticket | Hotel booking | Car rental |
| Tour and travel booking |
Q:- What are the advantages of online reservation system?
Answer – Online reservation systems have benefits for both the business offering the reservation services and the customer using the system to make a reservation. We go over the benefits of using an online reservation system –
Advantages for consumers
a. Convenient – The user/consumer can book tickets anytime anywhere – from home, office, while travelling, etc. All the user needs is just a computer, Internet access, and a card (credit, debit, etc.) for payment.
b. Price Comparison – Online booking allows the customer to check the prices, compare them and get the best deal.
c. Security – Most online reservation sites require the user to create their profile and provide them with a username and password. The information thus remains secure until their password is secure.
d. Confirmation of Reservation – When a booking is done, the confirmation of the booking just takes a few seconds. It is fast and secure.
e. Time Saving – Online reservation consumes very less time in contrast to long queues at the counter.
Advantages of providers
a. Requires Less Staffing – Less man-power is required as every task is done through computers.
b. No Spatial Restrictions – The physical location of the office does not really matter to a customer who is reserving tickets online. So, the organization, big or small, can choose their office space depending on their needs.
c. Global Access – Online reservation is available to anyone irrespective of their physical location.
Q:- What are the precautions we have to take while performing online transactions?
Ans – The precautions we have to take while performing online transactions are –
- Make a password complex, like mix case, use numbers and special characters.
- Be cautious not to leave passwords around and do not share them with friends.
- Never use names of near and dear ones as passwords.
Q:- What information do you typically need to browse and search for on a train reservation website?
Ans:- Open the online reservation website: On your machine having an Internet connection, open a web browser like Internet Explorer, Google’s chrome to open a website.
- If you know the address of the website then type the address in the address bar, or
- If you do not know the address, open a search engine like google.com or bing.com and search for an online reservation website. Get the address of the required site. For example, on the Google Search, you can search for the Air India ticket reservation site.
- Open the website
- Browse and search for the required information
- Use the website for reservation.
Q:- How to Book a Railway Ticket step by step?
Ans:- To online booking of train tickets using the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) online portal. Step are following –
- Check you have a web browser and an Internet connection on your computer.
- Open the browser and type the website address of IRCTC i.e. https://www.irctc. co.in/ in the address bar. Press Enter.
- A web page opens.
- Firstly, You have to fill the Login Details with username and password. If you are not an existing user, you need to create your account. You need to sign up on the IRCTC website, to perform any transaction.
- For book a ticket – On the Plan My Travel box on the left side of the page, enter the details, i.e. the start station, end station, date on which you want to travel, ticket type (e-ticket) and your quota. Next, click on Find Train.
- A list of available trains with information about availability of tickets.
- You can see the train number, train name, departure time, arrival time at the destination, category of the seats allowed in the train, like, 1A, 2A, 3A, SL (Sleeper) etc.
- Select the category of the seat for a train.
- After you have checked the fares and you are ready to book a ticket, click on Book.
- Enter the detail of the persons for whom you are booking the tickets, like, name, age, sex, berth/seat preference (lower, middle, upper), and check the box, if you are a senior citizen.
- Once you have filled in the details press , the page showing your booking details is displayed
Q:- How to Create a New Account in Indian Railway Website?
Ans:-
- Create New Account Locate and click Signup link. An individual registration page opens.
- Read the instructions and fill the registration form. The fields marked with a star (*) are mandatory.
- After filling the form, click the button.
- Once your account has been created, now you can perform transactions from your account.
Q:- What is e-Governance?
Ans – E-governance is the application of information and communication technology (ICT) to deliver government services, exchange information, communication transactions, and integration of various standalone systems and services.
In simpler terms, it’s the use of technology to improve how the government operates and interacts with its citizens, businesses, and other government agencies.
Examples of e-governance
- Online tax filing
- Digital ID cards (like Aadhaar in India)
- Online passport applications
- E-voting
- Online land record
- Government websites and portals
12th Class Operating Web Questions Answers
Q:- What are the initiatives taken by e-Governance.
Ans – The initiatives taken by e-Governance are –
- National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)
- National e-Governance Division (NeGD)
- e-Governance Infrastructure
- Mission Mode Projects
- Citizens Services
- Business Services
- Government Services
- Projects and Initiatives
- R&D in e-Governance
Q:- What is the purpose of National Portal of India?
Ans – The National Portal of India (india.gov.in) serves as a centralized platform to provide citizens, businesses, and other stakeholders with a single window access to information and services offered by the Indian government.
Q:- What is the purpose of India Web Directory website?
Ans – This portal serves as a single point of access to all websites run by the Indian Government, regardless of level or sector. It comprises websites for several Indian states and union territories, as well as those for judicial and legislative branches of government. Additionally, it offers details about numerous industries including agriculture and education.
Q:- What are the benefits of Online Shopping?
Ans – Benefits of Online shopping are –
- The customer does not have enough time to visit a store and purchase goods.
- The store where you will get what you need may be very far off.
- The money spent in travelling to the store, parking the car, etc., is much more than overhead if any in online shopping.
- The product you may require is not available at your market
Q:- What is Working of an Online Shopping Site?
Ans:- the working of an online shopping site is presented here. This may vary for different sites and can be customized for different users. The steps for online shopping are as follows:
- Open the shopping site, from where you want to shop online.
- If you just want to see the products and not buy any, you can simply browse the site
- If you wish to buy goods, then you may need to create your user account. It requires filling in a registration form with your details along with a user name and password.
- To buy products, login with your user name and password.
- Just like you have a shopping basket when you physically go to a shop, online shopping stores also provide you with a shopping cart or basket.
- Read the terms and conditions before making the payment.
- Some examples of online shopping stores :
- Flipkart for buying products in categories like movies, music, games, mobiles, cameras, computers, healthcare and personal products, home appliances and electronics, stationery, perfumes, toys, apparels, shoes, books, cosmetics and mobiles.
Ebay for buying and selling products in categories like, movies, music, games, mobiles, cameras, computers, healthcare and personal products, home appliances and electronics, stationery, perfumes, toys, apparels, shoes, books, cosmetics and mobiles.
Some Other Sites are: yebhi.com, myntra.com, ibibo.com, snapdeal.com and infibeam.com
Q:- Give some example of online education sites?
Ans – Some of the example of online education sites are –
- udacity.org – e which offers online courses for development of technical skills. It claims to provide projects built by technical leaders like Google and AT & T. T.
- coursera.org & edx.org – provide high quality online courses for free, in collaboration with various universities across the globe. They aim to provide free
online education through its partners world wide. The courses include topics from hunanities, science, and engineering including courses at school level - ncert.nic.in – NCERT portal that provides online learning resources in the form of e-books, journals, question papers, children books, etc.
- khanacademy.org – Khan Academy is an educational website created in 2006 by educator. The website hosts video tutorials on different subjects, like, mathematics, history, physics, chemistry, civics, and economics.
- w3schools.com – w3schools offers free tutorials in all web development technologies like HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHPetc
- GCFLearnFree.org – GCFLearnFree.org creates and provides quality, innovative online learning opportunities to anyone who wants to improve the technology, literacy and math skills needed to be successful in both work and life.
Q:- What is Web Application ?
Ans:- A web application is a program that is stored on a remote server. It is online and is delivered over the Internet through a web browser interface. Aweb application may be of different kinds, like, a quiz, a game, or a bill calculator.
Q:- What is a Project?
Ans:- A project is a task that is undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
Q:- What are the characteristics of project?
Ans- Characteristics of project are –
- A project has a beginning and an end. The extent of the project is defined. It has boundaries.
- A project requires finite resources that are required to complete the project.
- A project has a specific time frame. It has a definite beginning and end dates.
- A project is complete when its end objectives are achieved. The objective is specific and identifiable.
12th Class Operating Web Questions Answers
Q:- What are the different phases in a Web application project?
Ans – The different phases of web application project are –
- Requirements Definition Phase
- Design Phase
- Implementation Phase
- Testing Phase
Q:- What is requirement definition phase?
Ans – : In this phase we identify the problem statement for which the web application is to be developed. Identify the scope of the problem. The following issues need to be addressed in this phase.
- Feasibility
- Scope
Q;- What is design phase?
Ans – The design phase is when the “how” of the application is to design, what are the different certifies of designing the software.
Q:- What is Implementation Phase
Ans:- This is the building stage where developers write the code to create the web application according to the design and requirements.
Q:- What is Testing Phase?
Ans:- After building the application, you need to test it to make sure everything works as expected and fix any issues (bugs) that come up.
Q:- Explore the following sites for online shopping:
1. Amazon.com
2. Ebay.in
Ans – Amazon.com – An online store and web service company, Amazon.com Inc. The company offers goods in a variety of categories, including clothing, auto and industrial equipment, beauty and health care, electronics, groceries, books, games, jeweler, kids’ and infant products, movies, music, sporting goods, toys, and tools, among others.
Ebay.in – While being one of the most popular and well-established e-commerce sites online, eBay doesn’t actually sell anything. Users can instead offer goods for sale, and other users can then place bids on those goods in auctions. eBay recently added the ability to purchase products at face value or to make price offers for them.
Q:- Analyze the following scenarios and describe all the steps of the project development cycle:
(i) Online tutoring
(ii) Online matrimonial bureau
(iii) Online ticket booking
Ans –
(i) Online tutoring – An online instructor follows the same steps as a face-to-face tutor: they organize the session, deliver it, and then, ideally, give parents a report on it.
(ii) Online matrimonial bureau – Online matrimony services refer to the establishment of an online community that enables its members to communicate and exchange marriage-related information in specialized, individualized ways.
(iii) Online ticket booking – Smart technology is used in an online booking system to eliminate the dangers of manual entry and human mistake. By automatically updating procedures like payment, scheduling, monitoring availability, and notification reminders, it makes booking easier for both you and your consumers.