Chandrayaan-3
Chandrayaan-3 yeh teesra chandrama ki khoj abhiyaan hai jo Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) dwara kiya gaya hai. Yeh Chandrayaan-1 aur Chandrayaan-2 ke baad ka abhiyaan hai. Is abhiyaan ne 23 August, 2023 ko chandrama ke satah par saksham roop se narm utar kiya.
Chandrayaan-3 ke mukhya uddeshya hain:
- Chandrama ke satah par ek rover utarna
- Chandrama ke satah aur uske gathan ka adhyayan karna
- Chandrama par barf ka paani khojna
- Chandrama ke vatavaran ko samajhne ke liye prayog karna
Chandrayaan-3 mein teen mukhya ghatak hain: ek orbiter, ek lander, aur ek rover. Orbiter chandrama ke charon taraf chakkar lagayega, jabki lander satah par utrega aur rover ko utarega. Fir rover ek chandrama ke din (lagbhag 14 Prithvi din) ke liye chandrama ke satah ko talaash karega.
Chandrayaan-3 abhiyaan ISRO aur Bharat ke antariksh karyakram ke liye ek mahatvapoorn uplabdhi hai. Yeh pehli baar hai ki Bharat ne chandrama par ek antariksh yaan ko saksham roop se narm utara hai. Is abhiyaan se hamari chandrama aur uske sambhav sansadhanon ki samajh badhegi.
Yahan kuch mukhya antar hain Chandrayaan-3 aur Chandrayaan-2 ke beech mein:
- Chandrayaan-3 mein ek lander hai jo chandrama ke satah par utarne ke liye design kiya gaya hai, jabki Chandrayaan-2 mein koi lander nahin tha.
- Chandrayaan-3 mein ek rover hai jo chandrama ke satah ko talaash karega, jabki Chandrayaan-2 mein koi rover nahin tha.
- Chandrayaan-3 ek naye braking system ka upyog karega jo crash landing rokne ke liye design kiya gaya hai, jabki Chandrayaan-2 ka braking system asafal raha tha.
Kul milakar, Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-2 se adhik mahatvapoorn abhiyaan hai. Yeh Bharat ke antariksh karyakram ke liye ek mahatvapoorn kadam aage hai aur hamari chandrama ki samajh badhayega.
Chandrayaan-2 yeh dusra chandrama ki khoj abhiyaan tha jo Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) dwara kiya gaya tha. Isme ek orbiter, ek lander, aur ek rover the. Orbiter ne 20 August, 2019 ko chandrama ke charon taraf chakkar lagane mein safalta paayi. Lander, Vikram, ne 7 September, 2019 ko chandrama ke satah par utarne ki koshish ki, lekin antim utar ke dauran ground control se sampark toot gaya aur wo gir gaya. Rover, Pragyan, utara nahi gaya.
https://www.isro.gov.in/LIVE_telecast_of_Soft_landing.html
Chandrayaan-2 ke mukhya uddeshya the:
- Chandrama ke satah aur uske gathan ka adhyayan karna
- Chandrama par barf ka paani khojna
- Chandrama ke vatavaran ko samajhne ke liye prayog karna
Orbiter ne chandrama ke charon taraf chakkar lagate rahe jab tak ki August 2022 mein uska sevan samapt ho gaya. Usne chandrama ke 4,800 se adhik chakkar lagaye the aur Prithvi par 1000 GB se adhik data bheja tha.
Chandrayaan-2 abhiyaan ISRO ke liye ek badi vipatti thi, lekin yeh ek anmol seekhne ka anubhav bhi tha. Orbiter dwara ikattha kiye gaye data ne vaigyanikon ko chandrama ko behtar samajhne mein madad ki hai, aur lander girne se seekhi gayi sabak ko bhavishya ke chandrama abhiyaanon ke design mein sudhaar karne ke liye istemaal kiya jayega.
ISRO 2023 mein teesre chandrama abhiyaan, Chandrayaan-3, ka prakshepan karne ka yojana bana raha hai. Is abhiyaan mein chandrama par ek lander ko narm utar kar ek rover utarne ki koshish ki jayegi. Zaroor.
Chandrayaan-1 yeh pehla chandrama ki khoj abhiyaan tha jo Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) dwara kiya gaya tha. Yeh 22 October, 2008 ko prakshepit hua tha aur 28 August, 2009 tak chalta raha. [Chandrayaan-1 antariksh yaan ki tasveer]
Chandrayaan-1 ke mukhya uddeshya the:
- Chandrama ke satah ka rasayanik gathan aur khanij vigyan ka adhyayan karna
- Chandrama par barf ka paani khojna
- Chandrama ke bahari vatavaran, jo chandrama ko gherne wali bahut patli gas ki parat hai, ka adhyayan karna
- Chandrama ke vatavaran ko samajhne ke liye prayog karna
Chandrayaan-1 mein ek orbiter, ek impactor, aur ek lunar micro-rover the. Orbiter mein NASA dwara viksit Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) sahit 11 vaigyanik upkaran the. Impactor ko janbhujh kar chandrama ke satah par takraaya gaya taaki orbiter ke upkaranon dvaara uska vishleshan kiya ja sake. Lunar micro-rover technical samasyaon ke karan utara nahi gaya.
Chandrayaan-1 ISRO ke liye ek badi safalta thi. Usne apne sabhi vaigyanik uddeshyon ko haasil kiya aur chandrama ke baare mein anmol data pradaan kiya. Abhiyaan ne Bharat ke antariksh karyakram aur uske pramukh antariksh deshon mein naam ko badhaava diya.
Yahan Chandrayaan-1 ke kuch mukhya shodh hain:
- Chandrama par titanium ki tulanatmak roop se adhik matra hai.
- Chandrama ke dhruviy kshetron mein barf ka paani hone ka saboot hai.
- Chandrama ka bahari vatavaran oxygen, hydrogen, helium, aur neon se bana hai.
- Chandrama ki chumbakiya kshetra bahut kamjor hai.
Chandrayaan-1 dwara ikattha kiye gaye data ne vaigyanikon ko chandrama aur uske nirman ko behtar samajhne mein madad ki hai. Isne chandrama ke itihaas aur sambhav sansadhanon ke baare mein naye sawal uthaye hain.
ISRO 2018 mein dusre chandrama abhiyaan, Chandrayaan-2, ka prakshepan karne ka yojana bana raha hai. Is abhiyaan mein chandrama par ek lander aur rover ko narm utarne ki koshish ki jayegi.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) yeh Bharat ka rashtriya antariksh agency hai. Yeh antariksh takneek mein anusandhan aur vikas, upagrah prakshepan, aur prakshepan yan vikas ke liye jimmedar hai. ISRO ka mukhyaalaya Bengaluru, Karnataka mein hai.
ISRO ko 1969 mein Vikram Sarabhai, ek prasiddh vaigyanik aur antariksh pioneer dwara sthapit kiya gaya tha. Agency ki pehli badi uplabdhi Aryabhata upagrah ke prakshepan mein 1975 mein thi. Tab se, ISRO ne kai safal upagrah prakshepit kiye hain, jaise INSAT mausam upagrah shreni, GSAT sanchar upagrah shreni, aur PSLV prakshepan yan.
ISRO kai antarrashtriya antariksh sahyog pariyojanaon mein bhi shaamil hai. 2014 mein, ISRO ne Mars Orbiter Mission prakshepit kiya, jo pehla Bharatiya antariksh yaan bana jo Mangal tak pahuncha. Agency bhavishya mein ek manav antariksh yaan, Gaganyaan, ka prakshepan karne ka yojana bana rahi hai.
ISRO Bharat ki arthvyavastha aur samaaj ka ek mahatvapoorn yogdaan deta hai. Agency ke upagrah mausam bhavishyavaani, sanchar, aur aapda prabandhan sevaen pradaan karte hain. ISRO ke prakshepan yan doosre deshon ke liye upagrah prakshepan ke liye istemaal kiye jaate hain. Agency antariksh vaigyan aur takneek mein anusandhan bhi karta hai, jo kai kshetron jaise chikitsa, krishi, aur engineering mein upyog kiya jaata hai.
ISRO duniya ka ek pramukh antariksh agency hai. Usne chhoti avadhi mein kai safaltaen haasil ki hain. Agency Bharat ke vikas aur antariksh vaigyan aur takneek ke unnati mein mahatvapoorn yogdaan karne ke liye achchhi sthiti mein hai.
Yahan kuch ISRO ke ullekhniya uplabdhiyan hain:
- Aryabhata (1975): Bharat ka pehla upagrah
- INSAT (1980): Bharat ka pehla geostationary upagrah
- PSLV (1993): Bharat ka pehla prakshepan yan jo upagrahon ko kaksha mein laane mein saksham tha
- Chandrayaan-1 (2008): Bharat ka pehla chandrama abhiyaan
- Mars Orbiter Mission (2014): Bharat ka pehla Mangal abhiyaan
- Gaganyaan (2023): Bharat ka pehla manav antariksh yaan
ISRO Bharat mein navaachar aur takneeki vikas ka ek mahatvapoorn chalak hai. Agency ne Bharat mein ek jivant antariksh udyog banane mein madad ki hai aur bahut saare kushal vaigyanikon aur engineeron ko prashikshit kiya hai. ISRO bhi Bharat ki arthvyavastha ka ek mahatvapoorn yogdaan deta hai, har saal arabon dollar ki aay utpann karta hai.
ISRO Bharat aur duniya dono ke liye ek anmol sampatti hai. Agency antariksh ki khoj aur antariksh takneekon ke vikas mein ek neta bhoomika nibha rahi hai. ISRO aane waale varshon mein mahatvapoorn yogdaan karte rahega.
Conclusion
Aaj ke is article me aapne Chandrayaan 3 or ISRO ke bare me puri jankari prapt ki. Yadi apko ye article accha lge to please dusro ke sath jrur share karna. Is article ko last tak padne ke liye apka bahut bahut dhnyabad